Cats can get colds — just not from humans! Here’s how to tell if your cat has one and what you can do to help her feel better.
Key Takeaways
- Cats can catch colds much like humans, showing signs such as sneezing and a runny nose.
- Most mild colds go away on their own, but call your vet if symptoms worsen.
- Vaccinations help prevent serious respiratory illnesses and reduce the severity of symptoms.
Can Cats Get Colds?
Yes — cats can get colds that resemble the human common cold. If your feline friend starts sneezing or has watery eyes and a runny nose, she might have an upper respiratory infection (URI). These infections are caused by contagious viruses or bacteria that spread easily among cats, especially in multi-cat environments.
Most kitty colds resolve without major issues, but your veterinarian can provide care if your cat’s symptoms become more severe. Let’s break down what every pet parent should know.
How Do Cats Get Colds?
Cat colds are typically caused by viruses — most often feline herpesvirus (rhinotracheitis) or calicivirus. In some cases, bacteria can also play a role or develop as secondary infections.
These pathogens spread through:
- Airborne droplets are released when infected cats sneeze or cough.
- Shared food and water bowls
- Close contact in shelters, boarding facilities, or multi-cat homes
Even indoor cats can catch a cold if they come in contact with contaminated surfaces or people who’ve handled a sick cat. Poor ventilation and underlying health issues (like asthma, kidney disease, or allergies) can make cats more susceptible.
Some viruses, like feline herpes, can remain dormant in a cat’s body and reappear later due to stress or illness.
Can Cats Get Colds From Humans?
No — cats can’t catch colds from humans. Most viruses are species-specific, meaning they only infect one type of animal.
While a few bacterial infections can transfer between people and pets, this is very rare. Cats can occasionally contract COVID-19 from humans, but cases are mild and uncommon. Cats are at much greater risk from feline coronavirus, which can develop into a serious condition called feline infectious peritonitis (FIP).
Can I Catch a Cold From My Cat?
No, you can’t get a cold from your cat. The viruses that cause feline colds don’t survive in the human body.
Can Cats Get Sick From Cold Weather?
Not directly. Cold weather itself doesn’t cause colds, but it can weaken a cat’s immune system if she lacks proper shelter or nutrition. A healthy indoor cat won’t catch a cold just because it’s chilly — but poor conditions can make her more vulnerable to illness.
Cat Cold Symptoms
If you’re wondering whether your cat has a cold, look for these signs:
- Sneezing or congestion
- Runny nose
- Watery or goopy eyes
- Lethargy
- Decreased appetite
- Fever
- Dehydration
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Mouth or tongue ulcers
Most cat colds last one to two weeks, depending on your cat’s health and environment.
What to Do If Your Cat Has a Cold
For mild cases, you can make your cat more comfortable at home:
- Keep her warm and cozy in a quiet resting spot.
- Gently wipe her eyes and nose with a damp cloth.
- Use a humidifier to help ease nasal congestion.
- Warm her food slightly to encourage eating when she’s stuffy.
Never give your cat human cold medicine.
Many over-the-counter drugs, including acetaminophen (Tylenol), are toxic to cats. Even small doses can be dangerous. Always consult your veterinarian before giving any medication.
Most cat colds improve with rest and supportive care, but your vet can prescribe safe treatments if needed.
When to See a Vet
You don’t need to rush to the vet if your cat is only sneezing lightly and acting normally.
However, schedule a visit right away if you notice:
- Difficulty breathing or wheezing (emergency)
- Coughing
- Yellow or green nasal discharge
- Not eating for over 24 hours.
- Mouth or tongue ulcers
- Extreme lethargy or depression
Young kittens, seniors, pregnant cats, or cats with chronic illnesses should see a vet sooner, even for mild symptoms.
Treatment for Cat Colds
There’s no instant cure for a cat cold, but your veterinarian can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Common treatments may include:
- Antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections
- Eye drops or ointments for irritation
- Antiviral medications in severe viral cases
- Fluids or oxygen therapy for dehydration or breathing difficulty
- Nutritional support if your cat isn’t eating
Your vet might also perform a respiratory panel test to identify the specific virus or bacteria involved.
How to Prevent Colds in Cats
Prevention is the best medicine! Keep your cat healthy and her immune system strong with these tips:
- Vaccinate regularly – The FVRCP (RCP) vaccine protects against feline herpesvirus and calicivirus.
- Avoid exposure – Keep your cat away from unknown or sick cats.
- Keep her indoors – If your cat goes outside, use a leash or enclosed catio.
- Maintain cleanliness – Regularly clean litter boxes, bowls, and bedding to keep your pet’s environment clean and healthy.
- Provide a balanced diet – Nutrition plays a crucial role in supporting immune health and recovery.
- Ensure good ventilation – Fresh air helps reduce the presence of airborne pathogens indoors.
Vaccinated cats can still catch a cold, but symptoms are usually much milder and recovery is faster.
The Bottom Line
So, can cats get colds? Yes — but with a little care, most recover quickly. Keep your kitty warm, hydrated, and comfortable. If symptoms persist or worsen, reach out to your vet. With proper prevention and attention, you can help your cat breathe easily throughout the year.
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