Whether your pup enjoys bath time or dashes away at the mere sound of the word, giving your dog regular baths is an important part of pet care. It helps keep their skin and fur healthy, reduces the risk of illness, and ensures they feel clean and relaxed. All you need are the proper supplies, the right method, and a few helpful tips.
Linda Easton, president of International Professional Groomers and owner of Canine Concepts grooming salon in Salem, Oregon, CPG, ICMG, shares her expert advice on the best way to bathe your dog.
How Often Should You Bathe Your Dog?
Unless your furry friend has just rolled around in mud, most dogs don’t need a bath more than once a month. This can vary by breed; dogs with longer coats may require more frequent baths or even visits to a professional groomer. If you’re unsure about how often to wash your dog, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian or a professional groomer. A bath once a month is usually important.
“Every 30 days, a dog’s skin produces a new layer of cells,” explains Easton. “The old cells shed, creating dander. Routine grooming or bathing helps keep that dander under control.”
What Products and Tools Do You Need?
The first step is deciding where you’ll bathe your dog. Your pup’s size usually determines the spot—a small dog might fit comfortably in a kitchen sink, while a larger breed will need more room. Some owners use dog-specific bathtubs, whether built-in at home, stand-alone, or at DIY dog wash stations. These setups help keep hair and dirt out of the family tub. Still, if you’d rather use your own bathtub, that works too—just make sure it’s a safe place for your dog to get in and out.
Before you start the bath, ensure that you have everything you need within easy reach. As Easton advises, “You want to have everything you need, right where you can reach it.” Essentials include:
- Shampoo
- Conditioner
- Towels
- Non-slip bath mat
- Eyewash (just in case)
Pick the Proper Shampoo and Conditioner
To give your dog the best bath, choosing the right products is essential. As Easton explains, “Always use shampoo made specifically for dogs.” Since dogs have more alkaline skin than humans, people’s shampoos can cause irritation.
For puppies, a puppy-formulated shampoo is a smart choice, as its pH is closer to that of a dog’s eyes and will be gentler if it accidentally gets in that area. If you’re unsure which product is best for your dog, ask a groomer for their advice. A mild shampoo is generally best; however, formulas designed for specific issues, such as dry or itchy skin, may also be helpful.
Once shampooing is done, conditioner is the next important step. Easton emphasizes, “Always follow with conditioner, because shampoo removes many of the natural oils from the skin and coat. Conditioner restores hydration and seals the outer layer of the hair shaft.” In short, it rehydrates both skin and fur.
Proper Dog Washing Technique
Once you’ve picked the right spot and gathered your supplies, it’s time to start the bath. Here’s the step-by-step process recommended by the experts:
Get Your Dog in the Tub
Gently guide or lift your dog into the tub or wash area. Using treats can help make the start of the bath a positive experience.
Dilute the Shampoo
Mix the shampoo with water before applying. You can add it to a bowl of water or use a dispenser bottle. Since shampoos are often thick and concentrated, diluting helps them lather and spread more easily.
Wet Your Dog
Thoroughly soak your dog’s coat with warm water. Simply check the temperature with your hand to ensure it’s comfortable.
Shampoo Twice
Lather your dog up twice. The first wash helps break down dirt, while the second really cleans the skin and removes any remaining oil and buildup. Using a loofah sponge can help distribute the shampoo evenly. Don’t forget areas like the feet, armpits, and belly. Make the most of the relaxing moment by massaging the shampoo into your dog’s coat with your hands—this can make the bath enjoyable for both you and your dog.
Condition
Apply conditioner, wait a few minutes, then rinse it out.
Rinse Well
Rinse thoroughly until no residue remains. It’s essential to remove all shampoo and conditioner, as leftover product on the skin can cause irritation, potentially worse than skipping a bath altogether.
How to Wash a Dog’s Face
Washing your dog’s head is one of the trickier parts of giving them a bath. Since areas like the eyes, ears, and nose are very sensitive, it’s best to leave this step for last. Using a washcloth is the safest approach.
Dip the cloth into soapy water, gently wipe your dog’s head and face, then use a second cloth soaked in clean water to rinse. It’s important to remove all traces of soap from these areas.
Even if you’re using a mild puppy shampoo that’s gentler on the eyes, it can still sting, so try to keep shampoo away from them. If any does get in, be prepared with an eye wash to rinse it out. For dogs with eye goop, wet the area first and then use a soft toothbrush to carefully clean it off.
How to Bathe a Dog That Hates Water
While some breeds enjoy splashing around, many dogs dislike bath time and may get nervous as soon as they hear the water running. The best approach is to use plenty of positive reinforcement. Use praise, treats, and encouragement to make the experience as pleasant as possible, so your pup begins to associate bath time with positive things.
Having an extra set of hands can also make a big difference. Easton recommends asking someone to gently hold your dog while you wash. And if you can, start bathing your dog from puppyhood—early exposure helps them grow more comfortable with the routine.
What to Do After the Bath
Start by towel-drying your dog as much as possible. Next, you can use a dryer—either one made for pets or a regular hairdryer on a cool or medium setting. Easton suggests brushing your dog during the drying process. Another option is letting your pup air-dry, as long as he doesn’t get too cold or start shivering.
If you choose air-drying, Easton recommends brushing every 10 to 15 minutes to prevent matting and to separate any tangles.
The end result: a clean, great-smelling dog, plus the satisfaction of knowing you’ve helped their health and appearance.
